Independent register of U.S. FDA drug recalls · updated Oct 10, 2026
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Sterility & contamination

A product that must be sterile could not be assured sterile, or was contaminated. A top reason for injectables, eye drops and IV products - loss of sterility assurance can lead to serious infections.

6,317 FDA drug recalls with this cause, newest first.

This is the single biggest cause in the register by a wide margin. It covers products that had to be sterile - injectables, eye drops, certain ointments - but could not be verified sterile, or were found contaminated during testing. Most of these recalls come from compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities after an FDA inspection finds gaps in how sterile products were made. Sterility failures are treated seriously because the products involved have the least room for error, going straight into the bloodstream or the eye.

Class II · Moderate risk

Sermorelin Acetate 1 mg/mL

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0781-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

PT-141 (Bremelanotide Acetate)

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0780-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

Melanotan II 1 mg/mL

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0779-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

LL-37 2 mg/mL

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0778-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

Ipamorelin Acetate/Sermorelin Acetate

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0777-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

BPC-157 2 mg/mL

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0776-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

ARA-290 (Cibinetide Acetate)

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding D-0775-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

PHENOBARBITAL Sodium Injection

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination Vitae Enim Vitae Scientific, Inc. NDC 42494-416-25 D-0744-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

PHENOBARBITAL Sodium Injection

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination Vitae Enim Vitae Scientific, Inc. NDC 42494-415-25 D-0743-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

PAPAVERINE HYDROCHLORIDE Injection

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination Vitae Enim Vitae Scientific, Inc. NDC 72516-024-25 D-0742-2022
Class II · Moderate risk

TETRACAINE 1% Tetracaine HCI Injection

Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.

Terminated Sterility / contamination Vitae Enim Vitae Scientific, Inc. NDC 42494-437-10 D-0741-2022