Independent register of U.S. FDA drug recalls · updated Oct 10, 2026
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Sterility & contamination

A product that must be sterile could not be assured sterile, or was contaminated. A top reason for injectables, eye drops and IV products - loss of sterility assurance can lead to serious infections.

6,317 FDA drug recalls with this cause, newest first.

This is the single biggest cause in the register by a wide margin. It covers products that had to be sterile - injectables, eye drops, certain ointments - but could not be verified sterile, or were found contaminated during testing. Most of these recalls come from compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities after an FDA inspection finds gaps in how sterile products were made. Sterility failures are treated seriously because the products involved have the least room for error, going straight into the bloodstream or the eye.

Class I · High risk

LEADER brand Dry Eye Relief

Non-Sterility: FDA found insanitary conditions and positive bacterial test results from environmental sampling at the manufacturing facility.

Ongoing Sterility / contamination Cardinal Health Inc. D-0132-2024
Class I · High risk

Lubricating Tears Eye Drops

Non-Sterility: FDA found insanitary conditions and positive bacterial test results from environmental sampling at the manufacturing facility.

Terminated Sterility / contamination The Harvard Drug Group LLC dba Major Pharmaceuticals and Rugby Laboratories NDC 0536-1282-94 D-0108-2024
Class I · High risk

Polyvinyl Alcohol 1.4% Lubricating Eye Drops

Non-Sterility: FDA found insanitary conditions and positive bacterial test results from environmental sampling at the manufacturing facility.

Terminated Sterility / contamination The Harvard Drug Group LLC dba Major Pharmaceuticals and Rugby Laboratories NDC 0536-1325-94 D-0107-2024